The World Room - a room for learning about global issues.
af Torben Ulrik Nissen, SPF
How do you create and decorate a combination of a classroom and an exhibition
suitable and inspiring for global education? In the Youth Town
at SPF there are a lot of different courses for students between 14 - 18 and their
teachers. Each course takes place in a specific house. For instance there are two banks, a
post office, an energy house, a church, a theatre, a city hall and a house of the defence.
For the last ten years we have also had courses about human rights and third world
issues, but these courses have not had their own house.
But we did have an old building, which was mostly used for storing things. It would be ideal as a class- and showroom.
Together with five of the Danish NGOs that Youth Town co-operate
with we made an application
to Danida's Information Fund. They liked the project so much that we got the necessary
money to convert the room according to our plans.
So we started emptying, repairing and painting the room, drew sketches and debated
how we could develop untraditional frames for a classroom which should function as an
exhibition at the same time. Slowly the room took shape and became a room suited for
learning.
The Way of the World
The content in the world room focuses on issues from past and present times and on
the relations between North and South. We try to give the learners a lot of impressions on
the limited space available and at the same time give inspiring and challenging frames for
the many different courses in the room.
From the outside you step into a minor
room decorated by graffiti. A pupil has painted two cultures from North and South opposite
each other. On one wall is a globe with the text: The world is unequal.
On a double door we have put photos of children from all over the world. On the
other side of the door different examples of children's rights and conditions are
described.
Through the double door you enter the Way of the World which in our modest
interpretation measures 15 metres. It is a journey through some of the highly developed
cultures of the past illustrated by four big picture collages: Egypt with the pyramids,
Zimbabwe with the big stone wall and the castle, the Inka- and Atzeker cultures with Machu
Pichu and Teotihuacán and finally China from the time of the Han dynasty with the Big
Chinese Wall as the dominating motive.
The other pictures on the four collages give an impression of some cultures that
existed long before the big discoveries. The pictures show examples of fascinating and
highly developed cultures that existed long before colonisation turned them into
underdeveloped areas.
A big map of the world shows the Europeans' concept of the world around 1600, how
much they had discovered and colonized. Some of the well known routes of discovery are
marked and pictures of the explorers put on the map. The cross, the sword and the gold
illustrate some of the forces behind the journeys towards unknown horizons. Sea monsters
and strange creatures tell about the concepts people had of the strange and unknown
dangers waiting abroad.
The cultural meeting between the Europeans and people in other parts of the world -
and the consequences is the overall theme in the following part of the exhibition. It is
illustrated by the picture of Columbus who is received with gifts by the natives at San
Salvador. We have split the picture in two parts, Columbus and his men standing on one
side with the ships, the cross and the sword as their background and on the other side the
natives with their outstretched hands and the land behind them, the land which would soon
be taken by the Europeans.
Some of the consequences of the discoveries to the world outside Europe:
Colonization, slave-trade, mission etc. are shown behind the natives on the right side of
the corridor. Here you can see pictures of the history of oppression and underdevelopment.
The first part tells about South America in the fifteenth century with the
Spaniards' continuos search for gold and the struggle between the Europeans and the
natives.
Then the focus is moved to North America beginning with the peaceful encounter
between Indians and trappers in the sixteenth century, continuing with the confrontation,
when the Indians' land was invaded by white farmers searching for fortune and a better
life and ending in a trail of tears.
The two last sections are concentrated on Africa in the seventeenth and eighteenth
century. The slave-trade is an important issue and later colonization. This side of the
exhibition ends when the colonies become independent and turn into new states.
Behind the picture of Columbus on the left side of the corridor are shown examples
of the backgrounds and consequences in Europe: Which inventions made the discoveries
possible, the import from the colonies, the development of towns, industries and societies
etc. Some topics are especially highlighted: The great buildings and industries which
could be constructed because of the riches poring in from the colonies, the development of
arms, the development of means of transportation and finally images of different people
from different backgrounds through the ages.
Around all corners of the world.
The central point in the actual classroom is a round map of the worlds painted
directly on the floor by pupils from grade 10. The map is protected by Plexiglass and
surrounded by round tables.
Fortunately the orientation of the room corresponds with the four corners of the
world. Consequently north has become the corner of the rich world. Here we have all the
technical equipment expected for modern teaching: Tape-recorder, cd-player, television,
video and a slide-projector. Pictures and cartoons tell about consumption and production,
about an affluent society and pollution of dreams, dangers and possibilities. In the
opposite corner towards South you find the third world illustrated by photos and different
items describing living and working conditions, limitations and values in the materially
poorer, southern part of the globe.
Also the ceiling is used to tell about the relations between South and North. There you can follow the exchange of goods
symbolized by new technology, tourism, pesticides and aid going one way and toys, carpets,
Levis jeans, a pair of Nike boots, a football and interest and repayment of the burden of
debt going the other way.
A third corner is chosen as the corner of values. In words and pictures you can
read about human rights, global values and sustainable development.
The last corner can be used for two purposes. It is evident to show some
examples of the cultural meetings and confrontations that take place in the world today
through tourism, commerce, sport and migration. Here you can also find the news corner,
where the instructor has the possibility of presenting his or her organisation and items
or materials from the course.
When the pupils leave the room they pass through a small corridor with the
exhibition Black Conscience. The posters tell about the cultural meeting with second
generation immigrants which everybody knows
from their own reality in Denmark, from the school, the neighbourhood or from the media.
Attached to the World Room is a small Window to the World, a room where the pupils
can use computers to get information from or contact with the world. The walls are
decorated with papers from all over the world.
The idea is that the pupils end the day in the room where they started. A curtain
will now be drawn aside and reveal a small room with materials and information folders
from the NGOs. The pupils can obtain inspiration and information about how they can
continue working with the many issues and how they can act in the real world outside the
door. It is very important that the pupils do not leave the World Room with a feeling of
hopelessness and frustration due to the immense problems which confront us.
A world of possibilities
It is not a world of possibilities, but there are many photos, cartoons, items and
explanations that give the instructors of the different courses the possibility of
including relevant elements in their specific course. Elements that can be pointed out and
used when an issue pops up.
The courses in the World Room are:
- Aché - human rights at stake
- The Game of coincidences - children's rights and conditions
- From South to North - values in development?
- Face to face - with second generation immigrants
- Intercultural competence in teacher training
Spreading the World Room concept
The World Room idea might be used in other schools. Why not let pupils construct
their own Way of the World? It might be the project-work of one class or why not involve
the whole school? Many schools have long,
empty corridors that in a period could be the frame of an exhibition. To help schools that
would like to work with this idea we have put pictures from the world room and many more
on a cd-rom called Pictures of the History of Oppression.
Many pupils are interested in the world outside Denmark and soon many will explore
it as backpackers. A room like the World Room puts focus on some issues that can help the
pupils understand the third world. We hope to be able to put some things in their
rucksacks that can qualify their meeting with the world abroad as well as at home.